Wednesday, November 5, 2025

New Book: Between Dreams and Reality: Essays on Revolution and Socialism

By Kamran Nayeri, November 5, 2025


I would like to announce the publication of my new book, Between Dreams and Reality: Essays on Revolution and Socialism.  

The book sums up my 54 years experience as a socialist activist including participation in the 1979 Iranian revolution. 

The book will appear in paperback version in major online bookstores like Amazon and Barnes and Noble in three to four weeks. Amazon will have a presale period where you order it. If you wish to buy the book please consider doing so in the presale period  Amazon will use such orders to determine how many copies to order from the publisher.

An ebook version will be also available soon. 

The Table of Contents of the book is appended below. The book has three Parts: Iranian revolution of 1979, Cuban revolution of 1959, and Theories of socialism. These are crititcal assessments of these revolutions and theories of scialism. 

In terms of my own political evolution, this book predates my becoming an ecosocialist around 2000 as I became aware of existential ecological crises of our time. In this period, I developed Ecocentric Socialism and published Whose Planet? Essays on Ecocentric Socialism (2023). The present book ends with a chapter explaining why the nineteenth century theory of socialism must be revised and why Ecocentric Socialism is my suggestion for a new theory of socialism that places hymanity in its natural as well socialis historical context.

Best wishes,

Kamran



Between Dreams and Reality: Essays on Revolution and Socialism

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements. 8

INTRODUCTION.. 12

PART 1. THE IRANIAN REVOLUTION OF 1979. 20

Chapter One. The Rise and Fall of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. 21

Achievements. 21

Who led the February revolution?. 22

The Shah’s regime and its opponents. 23

The bourgeois nationalist parties. 24

The working class and its leaderships. 26

The Islamic Republic as counterrevolution. 30

Lessons for today. 37

Chapter Two. A Brief History of the Iranian Trotskyist Movement 1971–1982. 40

Becoming a Trotskyist 41

The Sattar League. 46

The United Socialist Workers Party (February 1979–August 1979) 62

The challenge of the revolution. 73

The White Revolution. 74

The social function of the Shia clergy. 77

How Khomeini established a clerical capitalist state. 79

Why did the united HKS split 82

New parties emerge: Rahimian’s Socialist Workers Party (HKS) and Zahraie’s Revolutionary Workers Party (HKE) 89

Zahraie expels Faction for Trotskyist Unification from the HKE. 92

Zahraie expels the Marxist Faction from the HKE. 100

The Formation of Workers Unity Party (HVK) 107

The demise of the Iranian Trotskyist movement 122

Chapter Three. Revolutionary Workers Party (HKE) 1979–83. 127

An outline of HKE’s opportunist adaptation course. 127

April 1980: HKE supported attacks on freedom of association and assembly on college campuses and academic freedom.. 129

Summer of1980: HKE fails to defend the Kurdish people. 132

July 1981: HKE critically supports the Islamic Republic Party’s “labor” candidate. 134

Spring of1982: How the HKE’s goal of forging “strategic collaboration with “grassroots anti-imperialist Islamic currents” failed. 135

A balance sheet of the Zahraie-led HKE. 145

PART 2. THE CUBAN REVOLUTIOON OF 1959. 150

Chapter Four. Between Dream and Reality. 151

My first visit to Cuba. 151

Hotel Colina. 153

A conversation at the bar 154

A question of philosophy. 155

Bread and ideology. 157

Workers’ control and management 159

US embargo and socialism.. 159

Che Guevara or Deng Xiaoping?. 161

Looking back. 162

Chapter Five. The Political Thoughts of Fidel Castro. 165

Childhood and Youth. 170

University years. 170

Moncada. 172

Castro and Stalinism.. 178

Castro on ecological disasters in the Soviet Union. 181

The Communist Party of Cuba adopts the Soviet model 185

Fidel Castro’s Marxism-Leninism.. 188

Chapter Six. The Economic and Political Thoughts of Ernesto Che Guevara. 194

On the law of value. 197

Marx’s conception of socialism.. 199

The Great Debate. 202

The question of socialist democracy. 207

On limits to the law of value. 210

Capitalist Technologies and Socialism.. 211

Volunteer labor and transition to socialism.. 214

Guevara’s critique of the Soviet Union and Eastern European “socialism”. 216

The critique of the Soviet Manual of Political Economy. 217

How the Bolsheviks lost the socialist revolution. 221

Socialism of Che Guevara. 231

Chapter Seven. Systematic Crisis of Cuban Economy and Society. 234

Corruption in Cuba. 234

The context for and growth of corruption in Cuba. 237

Ideological oscillations in the Cuban revolution. 238

Pierre Bourdieu. 240

The spread of the private sector 246

Cuba today. 249

The Roots of the Crisis in Cuba. 254

Part III. Theories of Socialism.. 259

Chapter Eight. A Theoretical Assessment of the US Socialist Workers Party. 260

An overview.. 260

Lenin’s theory of the vanguard party. 265

Labor aristocracy. 274

The theory of Permanent Revolution. 278

Monopoly capital theory. 282

Stalinism and the class character of the Soviet Union. 285

Workers’ and peasants’ government: from a transitional demand to analytical lens. 289

Third Worldism.. 291

Jack Barnes’s SWP. 293

Concluding remarks. 305

Chapter Nine. Capitalism, Automation, and Socialism:Karl Marx on the Labor Process. 309

Introduction. 309

Marx’s theory of capitalist automation. 311

Automation and Marx’s theory of socialism.. 323

The problem of alienation. 325

Origins of alienation. 327

Automation in the socialist theory and practice after Marx. 331

Automation and the future of humanity. 335

Chapter Ten. The “Socialist” Revolutions of the Twentieth Century. 337

Marx and the Twentieth-Century Revolutions. 339

The Russian socialist revolution. 340

Other “socialist” revolutions of the twentieth century. 342

The Class Nature of the Soviet Union. 345

Trotsky: degenerated workers’ state. 345

Collectivist bureaucracy. 347

Theories of state capitalism.. 348

The verdict of history. 355

Chapter Eleven. Socialism of the Twenty-First Century. 359

Socialism of the nineteenth century. 359

Historical materialism.. 361

The theory of the proletariat as the universal class. 364

The rise of Marxism as a “scientific” doctrine. 366

Socialism of the Twenty-First Century. 369

The Anthropocene. 369

Ecocentric Socialism.. 371

About the Author. 380

Bibliography. 382

Index. 394

Notes. 402


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